数字人文视阈下文物信息可视化发展路径研究

The Visualization of Cultural Relics Information in the Context of Digital Humanities

文物信息可视化是“让文物活起来”的重要途径,其关键是对信息的分类、管理、阐释、共享与创新。在数字人文视阈下,针对当前文物信息表达的同质化和浅层化现象,博物馆等文化遗产机构应该突破简单的复原展示瓶颈,从元数据标准与可持续开源数据集的科学构建、文物信息阐释的多主体参与、信息与数字技术的深度融合三个层次,推进对文物信息可视化的实践探索。通过以数据为导向完善基础设施建设、实施机构联动延伸信息维度、调动公众积极性参与知识共享等举措,借助集成性、自适应性和泛在化的数据转化过程和信息可视化模式,协调博物馆、文物、公众与技术之间的关系,提高文物信息应用与服务能力,提升可视化展示质量,为同类型展示提供可复制性方案。

The visualization of cultural relics information is an important way to“bring cultural relics to life”,the key to which is the classification,management,interpretation,sharing,and innovation of information.In the context of digital humanities,in response to the homogenization and superficiality seen in the dissemination of cultural relics information,institutions should go beyond the display method of recreated scene and explore the practices in information visualization from three levels:the construction of metadata standards and sustainable open source data sets,multi-subject participation in information interpretation,and deep integration of information and digital technology,take initiatives such as data-oriented improvement of infrastructure construction,implementation of institutional linkages to extend information dimensions,and mobilization of public participate in knowledge sharing,and rely on an integrated,adaptive,and ubiquitous data transformation process and information visualization mode to coordinate the relationship between museums,cultural relics,the public,and technology,improve the application and function of cultural relics information,and enhance the quality of visualized displays,so as to provide a model for exhibitions of the similar type.