毛泽东实践智慧的辩证法——马克思主义辩证法疆域的中国式拓展

Mao Zedong’s Dialectic of Phronesis: A Chinese Expansion of the Domain of Marxist Dialectics

毛泽东独特的辩证法是一种作为实践智慧的辩证法,它与马克思的《资本论》中作为理论智慧的辩证法不同,但却与之构成互补,从而革命性地拓展了马克思主义辩证法的疆域。这种拓展乃是毛泽东通过对中国传统哲学"事"的本体论的发挥、发展而为,因而是一种中国式的拓展。这一拓展之能够成功,意味着中国传统哲学的这种"事"的本体论与经典马克思主义哲学的本体论有着某种内在的亲和性,而这又进而意味着我们只有从"事"的本体论去理解马克思的哲学方能对之达到更为深入的把握。

Mao Zedong’s unique dialectic as a kind of dialectic of phronesis( practical wisdom) is different from the dialectic of theoretical wisdom in Marx’s Capital,but complements the latter and thus revolutionarily expands the domain of Marxist dialectics. This sort of expansion,which Mao made by means of developing the ontology of shi( human affairs) in traditional Chinese philosophy,is therefore an expansion of Chinese style. The success of this expansion means that the ontology of shi in traditional Chinese philosophy has a kind of inherent affinity with the ontology of classical Marxist philosophy,and this further suggests that one can obtain a deeper understanding of the philosophy of Marx if we try to understand it from the perspective of the ontology of shi.