摘要
目的:探讨自我形象受威胁对风险决策的影响。方法:招募75名被试,随机分为三组:自我形象受威胁组、经济资源短缺组和自我形象提升组。采用回忆事件任务和爱荷华赌博任务考察个体自我形象受威胁与否对其风险决策的影响。结果:自我形象受威胁组在净分数、决策绩效和总金额上均显著高于自我形象提升组,自我形象受威胁组在净分数和决策绩效上也显著高于经济资源短缺组。结论:自我形象受威胁是影响风险决策的重要因素,自我形象受威胁的个体在风险决策中会更倾向于风险规避。
Objective:To explore the influence mechanism of self-image threat on risk decision-making.Methods:75 subjects were randomly divided into three groups:the self-image threat group,control group(the economic resource scarcity group)and the self-image improvement group.The recall event task and Iowa gambling task were used to investigate the effect of self-image threat on risk decision-making.Results:The self-image threat group is significantly higher than the self-image improvement group in net score,decision performance and total amount,and the self-image threat group is also significantly higher than the economic resource shortage group in net score and decision performance.Conclusion:Whether the self-image is threatened is an important factor affecting risk decision-making.Individuals whose self-image is threatened are more likely to avoid risk in risk decision-making.
作者
徐音奇
展艳茹
门芯宇
魏祥迁
韩磊
XU Yin-qi;ZHAN Yan-ru;MEN Xin-yu;WEI Xiang-qian;HAN Lei(School of Psychology,Shandong Normal University,Jinan 250358,China;Faculty of Teacher Education,Qilu Normal University,Jinan 250200,China)
出处
《中国临床心理学杂志》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2021年第5期923-925,961,共4页
Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(62077034)
山东省重点研发项目(2017GSF218076)
教育部人文社科基金项目(15YJA880075)
山东省社科规划项目(20CJYJ16)。
关键词
自我形象
风险决策
风险倾向
Self image
Risk Decision-making
Risk propensity