消极社会事件可能性与代价问卷在中国小学生中的信效度检验

Validity and Reliability of the Possibility/Cost of Negative Social Events Questionnaire among Chinese Pupils

目的:检验可能性与代价问卷中的消极社会事件分问卷在小学生中的信效度及跨性别测量等值性。方法:使用中文版消极社会事件可能性与代价问卷对1069名四、五年级小学生进行施测,以修订版儿童社交焦虑量表和儿童抑郁量表作为效标;6个月后抽取其中287名被试实施重测。结果:消极社会事件可能性与代价问卷的Cronbach’s α系数分别为0.86和0.90;分半信度分别为0.85和0.88;重测信度分别为0.37和0.34;问卷的验证性因素分析结果良好,分别为χ^(2)=400.530/489.922,df=170,RMSEA=0.036/0.042,CFI=0.927/0.938,TLI=0.918/0.930,SRMR=0.036/0.036;可能性与代价估计与各效标(社交焦虑和抑郁)呈显著正相关;多组验证性因素分析结果表明,消极社会事件可能性与代价问卷在男、女小学生间具有完全的测量等值性。结论:消极社会事件可能性与代价问卷在我国小学生中具有良好的信效度,且测量结果可以在不同性别小学生间跨组比较。

Objective:To test the reliability and validity of the Possibility/Cost of Negative Social Events Questionnaire among Chinese pupils.Methods:Totally 1069 pupils in Grade 4-5 were tested with the Possibility/Cost of Negative Social Events Questionnaire.Social Anxiety Scale for Children-Revised and Childhood Depression Inventory were employed as the criteria-related validity instruments.Two hundred and eighty-seven pupils were re-tested after 6 months.Results:In the Possibility/Cost of Negative Social Events Questionnaire,the Cronbach’s α coefficients were 0.86 and 0.90,respectively;the split-half reliabilities were 0.85 and 0.88;and the test-retest reliabilities were 0.37 and 0.34,respectively.The results of confirmatory factor analysis for two sub-questionnaires showed that the models had good fit with the data.The two sub-questionnaires were significantly positively associated with social anxiety and depression.Multi-group confirmatory factor analysis was conducted to test the gender measurement invariance,which showed that configural,weak,strong and strict invariance of the two sub-questionnaires across gender were acceptable.Conclusion:The Possibility/Cost of Negative Social Events Questionnaire has good reliability and validity among Chinese pupils,and the measurement results can be compared between different gender groups of Chinese pupils.