社会阶层对自我关注的影响:社会排斥与自我效能感的链式中介作用

The Influence of Social Class on Self-focused Attention:A Chain Mediating Effect of Ostracism and Self-efficacy

目的:探究社会阶层对自我关注的影响以及社会排斥和自我效能感在其中的作用机制。方法:采用MacArthur主观社会地位量表、中国十大阶层量表、社会排斥体验量表、一般自我效能感量表,对来自湖南省两所高校的1404名大学生进行调查。结果:①相关分析显示,社会阶层与社会排斥呈显著负相关,与自我效能感、自我关注呈显著正相关;②中介模型检验显示,社会排斥和自我效能感在社会阶层和自我关注之间的中介效应显著,并且社会排斥-自我效能感的链式中介作用也显著。结论:社会阶层既可以通过社会排斥和自我效能感的独立中介作用预测自我关注,也可以通过社会排斥和自我效能感的链式中介作用预测自我关注。

Objective:To explore the relationship between social class and self-focused attention,and to examine the mediating roles of ostracism and self-efficacy.Methods:1404 college students from two universities in Hunan Province were investigated with MacArthur Subjective Social Status Scale,Chinese Ten Classes Scale,Ostracism Experiences Scales and General Self-efficacy Scale.Results:①Correlation analysis showed that individuals’social class were significantly negatively correlated with ostracism,and positively correlated with their self-efficacy and self-focused attention.②Mediation modeling test showed that the mediating effect of ostracism and self-efficacy between social class and self-focused attention were significant,and the chain mediating effect of ostracism-self-efficacy was also significant.Conclusion:Social class can predict self-focused attention not only through the mediating effect of ostracism and self-efficacy separately,but also through the chain mediating effect of ostracism-self-efficacy serially.