囤积行为对大学生抑郁的影响:社会排斥、归属受挫和累赘感知的多重序列中介作用

Hoarding Behavior on Depression in College Students:The Multiple Chain Mediating Effects of Social Exclution,Thwarted Belongingness and Perceived Burdensomeness

目的:考察社会排斥、归属受挫和累赘感知在大学生囤积行为与抑郁之间的多重序列中介效应。方法:采用囤积量表修订版、青少年社会排斥量表、人际需求问卷和Beck抑郁量表第二版对637名大学生进行调查。结果:(1)囤积行为、社会排斥、归属受挫、累赘感知和抑郁之间存在显著正相关;(2)社会排斥在囤积行为与抑郁之间起显著中介作用;(3)归属受挫和累赘感知在囤积行为对抑郁的影响中分别起单独中介作用;(4)社会排斥、归属受挫和累赘感知在囤积行为与抑郁之间起多重序列中介作用,其中介路径为囤积行为→社会排斥→归属受挫→抑郁和囤积行为→社会排斥→累赘感知→抑郁。结论:囤积行为不仅对大学生的抑郁有直接影响,还通过社会排斥、归属受挫和累赘感知的多重序列中介路径产生间接影响。

Objective:To explore the multiple chain mediating effects of social exclusion,thwarted belongingness and perceived burdensomeness between hoarding behavior and depression among college students.Methods:A total of 637 college students completed four questionnaire surveys.Results:The proposed structural equation model was tested and the results were as followings:(1)There were significant positive correlation between hoarding behavior,social exclusion,thwarted belongingness,perceived burdensomeness and depression.(2)Hoarding behavior could affect depression through the mediating role of social exclusion.(3)Thwarted belongingness and perceived burdensomeness separately mediated the association between hoarding behavior and depression.(4)Hoarding behavior could affect depression through the chain mediation of social exclusion and thwarted belongingness.(5)Hoarding behavior could affect depression through the chain mediation of social exclusion and perceived burdensomeness.Conclusion:Hoarding behavior can have influence on depression both directly,and through the multiple chain mediation of social conclusion,thwarted belongingness and perceived burdensomeness.