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病房环境中声光因素对新生儿的影响及控制措施 被引量:3

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摘要 目的探讨新生儿无陪病房环境中不同的声音和光线因素对新生儿的影响,并提出控制措施。方法选取2018年6月-2020年6月该院收治的符合入组标准的100例新生儿为研究对象。将100例新生儿按照随机原则依次按照单双数序号划分为对照组和干预组,每组各50例。对照组新生儿于常规无陪病房观察,干预组新生儿于采取声光因素控制的特殊无陪病房观察,比较对照组和干预组新生儿哭闹行为发生的频次、睡眠时间、心率及血氧饱和度数值超出正常范围值的次数。结果对照组新生儿在白天(11.27±0.59)次/d、夜晚(7.13.0.42)次/d及平均频次(9.20±0.51)次/d均显著高于干预组[(6.15±0.41)次/d,(3.26±0.38)次/d,(4.71±0.40)次/d],差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),对照组新生儿的每日睡眠时间(16.24±1.36)h明显少于干预组新生儿(19.31±1.39)h,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);对照组新生儿的心率、血氧饱和度指标超出正常值范围的次数显著高于干预组(P<0.05)。结论对照组新生儿较干预组哭闹行为发生的频次更高,睡眠时间更少,且心率、血氧饱和度数值超出正常值范围的次数更多,因此新生儿无陪病房中负面的噪声和强光对新生儿的健康会产生不同程度的危害。
作者 朱柔霖
出处 《中国妇幼保健》 CAS 2021年第21期4967-4969,共3页 Maternal and Child Health Care of China
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