西藏自然保护地建设及对策建议

Construction and countermeasures of natural protected areas in Tibet

经过多年的建设,西藏自然保护地在保护生物多样性、改善生态环境状况和维护生态安全等方面发挥了巨大作用,全区80%以上的珍稀濒危野生动植物物种,以及重要生态资源得到了有效的保护。但是自然保护地管理整体水平不高,科研监测能力薄弱等问题仍然存在。通过整理"十三五"时期,西藏自然保护地建设的成效,分析存在问题,提出针对性举措,旨在促进西藏自然保护地体系建立,保护西藏生态安全屏障。

After years of construction,the natural protected areas in Tibet have played an important role in protecting biodiversity,improving the ecological environment and maintaining ecological security.More than 80 percent of rare and endangered wild animal and plant species as well as important ecological resources in the region have been effectively protected.However,the overall level of management of nature reserves is not high,and problems such as weak scientific research and monitoring capabilities still exist.This paper summarizes the results of the construction of natural protected areas in Tibet during the 13th Five-Year Plan period,analyzes the existing problems,and puts forward targeted measures,aiming at promoting the establishment of natural protected areas system in Tibet and protecting the ecological safety barrier in Tibet.