朴趾源《许生传》中的“隐逸”文学主题

The Literature Theme of“Seclusion”in Xu Sheng Zhuan by Pak Chi-won

作为朝鲜文学史上著名的古代短篇小说,《许生传》讲述了主人公许生从隐居学习,到见世经商,再到上三谏不录而归隐的故事。许生“隐—见—隐”的人生轨迹,自有其深刻原因。从文本逻辑上看,许生归隐是因其政治意见与以李纨为代表的统治阶级对立;从社会层面看,“尚贤”“贵士”的社会思潮为士人归隐提供了可能性;从作者个人层面看,朴趾源对隐士精神的推崇和践行是许生隐逸的重要原因。许生的隐逸是在个人行动和社会机制的双重作用下完成的。

As a famous ancient short novel in the history of Korean literature,Xu Sheng Zhuan told the story of Xu Sheng s life experience from seclusion learning to social business,and his political opinions were not accepted by the rulers,he decided to retire again.There were some profound reasons in the process of Xu Sheng from seclusion to entering the society and returning to seclusion.From the perspective of text logic,Xu Sheng s seclusion is due to the opposition between his political opinions and the ruling class represented by Li Wan.From the perspective of society,the social thoughts of“respecting the virtuous”and“the noble”provide the possibility for the seclusion of scholars.From the perspective of the author s personal level,Pak Chi-won praise and practice of the hermit spirit is the important reason for Xu Sheng s seclusion.Xu Sheng s seclusion is completed under the dual function of individual action and social mechanism.