人工智能时代成人教育变革前景、困境及路径

Prospect, Dilemma and Path of Adult Education Reform in the Era of Artificial Intelligence

人工智能加速袭来,冲击人类社会生活的各个方面,其影响也必将辐射到成人教育领域。人工智能时代下的成人教育将走向教学模式个性化、教育评价全景式、管理模式精细型和学习环境智能化。成人教育变革面临着理念层、基础层、支撑层及保障层等方面的困境,因此,成人教育应遵循以下变革路径:坚守"使人成人"理念,着力提升智能素养;构建精准教学模式,优化人才培养模式;锻造智能型教师,培育服务型管理者;"政企学研"多方联动,构建智慧成人学习生态圈。

Artificial intelligence is accelerating,impacting all aspects of human social life,and its impact will certainly be radiated to the field of adult education.Adult education in the era of artificial intelligence will move towards individualized teaching model,panoramic education evaluation,fine management model,and intelligent learning environment.The reform of adult education is faced with the dilemmas of the concept layer,the foundation layer,the support layer and the guarantee layer.Therefore,adult education should follow the following reform paths,such as adhering to the concept of"making people become a man"and striving to improve intelligence literacy;building accurate teaching model and optimizing talent training model;forging intelligent teachers and cultivating service-oriented managers;the multiparty linkage of"government,enterprise,adult college and scientific institution"to build a smart adult learning ecosystem.