要素投入对东部沿海经济区物流业发展的影响研究

Research on the Impact of Factor Input on the Development of Logistics Industry in the Eastern Coastal Economic Zone

物流业是推动国民经济发展的动脉产业,是国家经济增长的加速器,而资本、劳动、技术等要素的投入对物流业的发展起着重要作用。基于此,借助C-D生产函数、索洛余值法等工具对要素投入对东部沿海经济区物流业发展的影响进行研究,结果表明:研究期间,东部沿海经济区物流业发展的资本要素投入效率高于劳动要素投入效率,区域物流发展仍属于资本驱动型发展,而技术要素对物流业发展的驱动较为缓慢。因此,东部沿海经济区政府应积极促进物流业发展转型,在加大劳动要素投入规模的同时还要注重“质”的投入,并加强物流企业技术方面的引导。

The logistics industry is an arterial industry that promotes the development of the national economy and an accelerator of national economic growth.The investment of capital,labor,technology and other elements plays an important role in the development of the logistics industry.Based on this,with the help of C-D production function,Solow residual value method and other tools,the impact of factor input on the development of logistics in the eastern coastal economic zone is studied,and the results show that during the study period,the efficiency of capital factor input for the development of logistics in the eastern coastal economic zone is higher than that of labor factor input,the regional logistics development is still capital-driven,while technological factors drive the development of the logistics industry more slowly.Therefore,the government of the eastern coastal economic zone should actively promote the development and transformation of the logistics industry,increase the scale of input of labor factors,pay attention to the quality of input,and strengthen the guidance of logistics enterprises in terms of technology.