基于实例对比的中日乡村民居空间优化特征探讨

SPATIAL OPTIMIZATION CHARACTERISTICS OF RURAL HOUSES IN CHINA AND JAPAN BASED ON EXAMPLE COMPARISON

随着国内乡村振兴战略不断深入实施,乡村民居空间优化已成为建筑学领域的重要课题之一,借鉴发达国家乡村民居优化经验能够较好减少国内更新设计方面的不足。中国和日本同属东亚文化圈,分别整理中日乡村民居空间的历史沿革,通过实例分析两国民居优化特征,从生产空间变迁、建筑材料与营建手法、专业介入三方面归纳总结特征并提出相应启示,旨在对国内乡村民居空间优化提供借鉴与参考。

With the continuous implementation of rural revitalization in China,the optimization of rural residential space has become one of the important topics in the field of architecture,and comparing the experience of rural residential optimization in advanced countries can reduce the deficiencies of domestic renewal design.China and Japan belong to the East Asian cultural circle,so this paper analyzes the characteristics of the optimization of rural residential space in China and Japan by comparing the historical development of rural residential space in China and Japan,and summarizes the characteristics from three aspects:change of production space,building materials and construction methods,and professional interventions,with the aim of providing reference for the optimization of rural residential space in China.