喀什地区水生态系统保护分析与修复规划建议

Protection Analysis and Restoration Planning Suggestions of Water Ecosystem in Kashi Region

喀什地区地处国家级生态功能核心区,水生态系统存在超量开采、结构性缺水、水资源分布和质量不均衡、统一管理和调度缺乏力度、次生盐渍化加剧等问题;需要从建立流域水资源调控体系、加强地下水保护、增加植被覆盖率、恢复退化受损生态系统等方面进行系统性的保护修复;提出了增强水源涵养能力、实施水环境工程、优化水资源利用与调控、生物多样性修复等系统性水生态保护修复规划建议,为生态文明建设提供思路。

Kashgar area is located in the core area of national ecological function.The water ecosystem has problems such as over-exploitation,structural water shortage,unbalanced distribution and quality of water resources,lack of unified management and dispatch,and increased secondary salinization.It is necessary to carry out systematic protection and restoration in terms of establishing a water resources regulation system in the river basin,strengthening groundwater protection,increasing vegetation coverage,and restoring degraded and damaged ecosystems.This article puts forward suggestions for systematic water ecological protection and restoration planning such as enhancing water conservation capacity,implementing water environment engineering,optimizing water resources utilization and regulation,and biodiversity restoration.This provides ideas for the construction of ecological civilization.