品管圈管理在喉癌患者中的应用及对不良情绪的影响

Application of quality control circle in patients with laryngeal cancer and its effect on bad moods

目的探讨品管圈管理在喉癌患者中的应用及对不良情绪的影响。方法选取2015年1月至2020年1月间榆林市第二医院收治的76例喉癌患者作为研究对象,采用随机数字表法分为观察组与对照组,每组38例。对照组患者采用常规护理干预,观察组患者采用品管圈管理干预。比较两组患者护理前后汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)及汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)评分、生活质量评分情况、护理满意率和并发症发生率。结果两组患者护理前HAMA及HAMD评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理后,观察组患者上述两种评分均优于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。护理后,观察组患者生活质量评分均高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。观察组患者的满意率为97.4%,高于对照组的68.4%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组患者并发症总发生率为10.5%,优于对照组的47.4%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论品管圈管理用于喉癌患者,能改善患者的不良情绪,提高生活质量和护理满意,并发症发生率,值得推广和应用。

Objective To explore the application of quality control circle(QCC)based manage-ment in laryngeal cancer patients and its effect on bad moods.Methods Seventy-six patients with laryngeal cancer were selected at Yulin Second Hospital from January 2015 to January 2020.They were divided into an observation group and a control group with 38 patients in each group using random table method.The ob-servation group received QCC based intervention and the the control group received conventional interven-tion.Scores of Hamilton anxiety scale score(HAMA)and Hamilton depression scale(HAMD),quality of life,patient satisfaction with nursing and incidence of complications were compared between the two groups.Results There was no significant difference in HAMA and HAMD scores between the two groups before nursing(P>0.05).After nursing,the above levels were significantly better in the observation group than in the control(all P<0.05).After nursing,the scores of quality of life were significantly higher in the ob-servation group than in the control(all P<0.05).The satisfaction rate was 97.4%in the observation group which was higher than 68.4%of the control(P<0.05).The overall incidence of complications was 10.5%in the study group which was significantly better than 47.4%of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Quality control circle based management can relieve bad moods,improve quality of life,a-chieve patient satisfaction,and reduce the incidence of complications with good clinical significance in pa-tients with laryngeal cancer.It is worthy of promotion and application.