以护理结局分类为基础的干预模式应用于良性前列腺增生患者的效果

Effect of intervention model based on nursing outcomes classification in patientswith benign prostatic hyperplasia

目的分析以护理结局分类(NOC)为基础的干预模式应用于良性前列腺增生(BPH)患者的效果。方法选取2019年12月至2020年3月茂名市人民医院收治的240例BPH患者,按照随机数字表法分为对照组(n=120)和观察组(n=120)。对照组患者采用常规护理,观察组患者在对照组护理方案基础上采用以NOC为基础的干预模式。出院时,比较两组患者干预前后的前列腺症状评分、焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分和抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分,以及护理效果。结果干预后,两组的前列腺症状评分均显著低于干预前(P值均<0.05),且观察组的显著低于对照组(P<0.05);两组的SAS和SDS评分均显著低于干预前(P值均<0.05),且观察组的均显著低于对照组(P值均<0.05);观察组的护理总有效率为98.33%,显著高于对照组的85.70%(P<0.05)。结论将以NOC为基础的干预模式应用于BPH患者,能显著改善患者的前列腺症状,缓解其焦虑和抑郁情绪,提高护理效果,值得临床应用推广。

Objective To analyze the effect of intervention model based on nursing outcomes classification(NOC)in patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia(BPH).Methods A total of 240 BPH patients admitted to Maoming People's Hospital from December 2019 to March 2020 were selected and divided into a control group(n=120)and an observation group(n=120)according to the random number table method.The control group was given routine nursing,and the observation group was given the NOC-based intervention on the basis of the control group.At the time of discharge,the scores of prostate symptoms,Self-Rating Anxiety Scale(SAS)and Self-Rating Depression Scale(SDS),as well as the nursing effect before and after the intervention were compared between the two groups.Results After the intervention,the prostate symptom scores of the two groups were significantly lower than those before the intervention(both P<0.05),and the observation group was significantly lower than the control group(P<0.05).The SAS and SDS scores of the two groups were significantly lower than those before the intervention(all P<0.05),and the observation group were significantly lower than the control group(both P<0.05).The total effective rate of the observation group was 98.33%,which was significantly higher than 85.70%of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion The application of NOC-based intervention model in BPH patients can significantly improve the patients'prostate symptoms,relieve their anxiety and depression,and improve the nursing effect,which is worthy of clinical application and promotion.