政治动员与革命节日的内在逻辑——以“八一节”确立为中心的考察

Inner logic of political mobilization and revolutionary festival——A survey centered on establishment of"August 1st Day"

“八一节”纪念是党史、军史研究的重要课题,作为中国共产党独立领导武装力量的开端,追溯对这个革命节日纪念的起源与发展,具有十分重要的历史与现实双重意义。对“八一节”的纪念起到了革命政治动员作用,有力地凝聚了中国共产党领导革命斗争的向心力。此外,“八一节”纪念内涵从“国际赤色日”到同“南昌暴动”纪念并举,再到“红军成立”纪念日的一系列变迁,不仅体现了中国共产党人将马克思主义基本原理与中国革命实际情况相连接的伟大实践,更是暗含了中国共产党建构属于本党革命节日的内在逻辑脉络。

The commemoration of"August 1st Day"is an important subject for the study of party history and military history.As the beginning of the independent leadership of the armed forces of the Chinese Communist Party,the commemoration of this revolutionary festival has a very important historical and practical significance.The commemoration of"August 1st Day"played a role in the mobilization of revolutionary politics,and powerfully gathered the centripetal force of the Communist Party of China to lead the revolutionary struggle.In addition,the connotation of the"August 1st Day"commemoration has changed from"International Red Day"to the"Nanchang Riot"commemoration,and then to the"Red Army"anniversary,which not only reflects the Chinese Communists′understanding of the basic principles of Marxism in China.The great practice connected with the actual situation of the revolution also implies the inner logic of the Communist Party of China establishing the revolutionary festival of its own.