探讨袋鼠式延续性护理对早产儿生理指标及体格发育的影响

To explore the effect of kangaroo continuous nursing on physiological indexes and physical development of preterm infants

目的:分析袋鼠式护理(KMC)联合延续性护理(TC)对早产儿生理指标及体格发育的影响。方法:选取2019年3月-2020年8月在本院出生的早产儿72例,随机分为两组,各36例。对照组给予常规护理;观察组给予KMC联合TC。比较两组护理效果。结果:两组呼吸及心率水平比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);观察组血氧饱和度水平高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组母乳喂养成功率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组出生42 d后体质量、头围、身长均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组产妇对护理态度、健康指导、护理技术的评分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:早产儿行KMC联合TC,可使其血氧饱和度提高,提升纯母乳喂养率,促进早产儿生长发育。

Objective:To explore the effect of kangaroo continuous nursing on physiological indexes and physical development of preterm infants.Methods:From March 2019 to August 2020,72 premature infants born in our hospital were selected,and they were randomly divided into two groups with 36 cases in each group.The control group was given routine nursing.The observation group was given kangaroo nursing combined with continuous nursing.We compared the nursing effects of the two groups.Results:There was no significant difference in respiration and heart rate between the two groups(P>0.05).The blood oxygen saturation level in the observation group was higher than that in the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The success rate of breastfeeding in the observation group was higher than that in the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).In the observation group,the body mass,head circumference and body length at 42 days after birth were higher than those in the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).In the observation group,the scores of maternal nursing attitude,health guidance and nursing technology were higher than those in the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Kangaroo combined continuous care for preterm infants can improve blood oxygen saturation,improve the rate of exclusive breastfeeding,and promote the growth and development of preterm infants.