基于文献计量的金砖国家海洋与极地研究现状分析及展望

Current situation and prospect of ocean and polar research of BRICS countries based on bibliometrics:a review

金砖国家(巴西、俄罗斯、印度、中国和南非)濒临五大洋,地域广阔,人口众多,蕴含着丰富的自然资源和巨大的经济潜力。近年来,金砖国家通过开展合作研究项目进行联合航次调查,建设科研合作平台等多种形式,不断拓展合作深度和广度,在海洋极地科技领域加强了创新合作,取得了显著进步。为更加全面地了解金砖国家海洋与极地研究基础和合作现状,本文利用文献计量方法,对金砖国家海洋和极地研究领域的发文量变化、论文影响力、重点关注方向及国际合作等方面进行了定量分析。结果表明,金砖国家关于海洋与极地方面的研究热点和重点关注学科各有侧重,涉海科研活动间的合作情况并不紧密,更倾向与主要海洋和极地研究国家开展合作。本研究结合金砖国家涉海研究实际需求,为充分挖掘金砖国家之间的合作着力点,推进金砖国家在海洋科技、经济等方面的合作,从科技合作战略、人才能力建设等方面提出了对策建议,以期为金砖国家未来海洋经济发展提供新动力。

The BRICS countries(Brazil,Russia,India,China and South Africa)on the verge of five oceans are rich in natural resources and potential for economic development.In recent years,BRICS countries have carried out joint research projects,conducted joint voyage surveys,established platforms for scientific research cooperation,and continuously expanded the depth and breadth of cooperation for strengthening innovative cooperation in the field of ocean and polar science,and achieve remarkable progress.For a comprehensive understanding of ocean and polar research in the BRICS countries,we have a quantitative analysis of the number and influence of published articles,so as the research focus and international cooperation using the method of literature metrology.The results show that the BRICS countries have their own hotspots and focused disciplines on ocean and polar research.They do not have a close cooperation activities,and prefer to cooperate with main oceanography and polar research powers.In order to fully explore the cooperation among BRICS countries and to combine with the actual needs of maritime research in BRICS countries,relevant suggestions on science and technology cooperation and human resources construction are put forward to provide new impetus for the future economic development in BRICS countries.