《共产党宣言》中“两个革命”思想及其当代价值

“The Two Revolutions”in The Communist Manifesto and Their Current Values

《共产党宣言》依据科学社会主义基本原理,第一次全面阐述了无产阶级社会革命和马克思主义政党自我革命以及两者相互关系的思想。《共产党宣言》中无产阶级社会革命思想包括阶级斗争理论、社会基本矛盾理论、所有制理论、主体理论、道路理论;马克思主义政党自我革命思想包括历史使命理论、斗争性理论、先进性纯洁性理论、人民立场理论。无产阶级社会革命引领马克思主义政党的自我革命,马克思主义政党的自我革命保证无产阶级社会革命,两者相互依存、协调发展,共同统一于党领导无产阶级和广大劳动人民实现共产主义远大理想的伟大实践中。中国共产党是《共产党宣言》精神的忠实传人。

The Communist Manifesto elaborates systematically for the first time the thoughts of the proletarian social revolution,the self-targeted revolution of Marxist political parties,and the mutual relationship between them,based on the fundamentals of scientific socialism.The thoughts of proletarian social revolution include the class struggle theory,the principle of basic social contradiction,the theory of ownership,the agent theory,and the theory of systems.The thoughts of self-targeted revolution of Marxist political parties include the theory of historical mission,the theory of advancement and purity,the theory of belligerence,and the theory of people s position.The correlation between“the two revolutions”could be understood as:the proletarian social revolution guides the way for the self-targeted revolution of Marxist political parties;meanwhile,the self-targeted revolution of Marxist political parties propels the proletarian social revolution.That is,“the two revolutions”are interdependent,harmoniously developed,and are jointly unified within the great practice of realizing the lofty ideal of Communism.The Communist Party of China is the faithful successor of the essence of The Communist Manifesto.