山西安泽县境内河南林州移民方言变异及制约因素

The Variation and Restrictive Factors of Immigrant Dialect from Linzhou,Henan in Anze County,Shanxi

安泽境内河南林州移民方言在离开源方言近百年的发展过程中,声、韵、调均发生了一定程度的变化,形成了既不同于源方言,也与周边方言包括其他移民方言不一样的特点。这些特点的形成,与周边方言、普通话、源方言及自身演变等多种因素都密切相关。其中,周边方言尤其是晋语上党片的影响最大,其次是普通话,再次是源方言和自身演变,其他移民方言则几乎没有产生影响。

The immigrant dialect of Linzhou,Henan Province,in Anze has changed in phonologicalsystem during the development process of leaving the source dialect for nearly one hundred years,resulting in characteristics that are different from both the source dialect and the surrounding dialects,including other immigrant dialects.The formation of these features is closely related to a variety of factors such as the surrounding dialects,Mandarin,the source dialect and its own evolution,with the influence of the surrounding dialects,especially the Shangdang Cluster of Jin Group,being the greatest,followed by Mandarin,and finally the source dialect and its own evolution,with almost no influence from other immigrant dialects.