中古入声字在山西晋语区新老派方言中的归调比较

The Comparison of Entering Tone in Middle Ancient Times in Shanxi Jin Dialect

通过对509个中古入声字在山西晋语区新派方言和老派方言中舒化情况的调查,从入声舒化后的调类归属方面,对山西晋语区新老派方言的入声舒化的情况进行了全面系统的描写、分析及比较。与老派方言相比,新派方言中入声舒化字的数量大大增加,甚至达到老派方言入声舒化字数量的6倍左右,这与普通话的强势影响有着密切的关系。在新老派方言入声舒化的归调规律表现一致的方言中,其差异主要体现在每类声母入声舒化后归调的舒化字数和占比的不同;在新老派方言入声舒化的归调规律表现不一致的方言中,新派方言入声舒化后的归调有向普通话靠拢的趋势。

Based on the investigation of the shuhua(舒化)of 509 Middle-ancient entering tone words in the new dialect and the old dialect of Shanxi Jin dialect,this paper makes a comprehensive and systematic comparison,description and analysis on the shuhua(舒化)of entering tone in new and old dialects in Shanxi Jin dialect,from the perspective of the attribution of the tonality after shuhua(舒化).Compared with the old dialects,the number of shuhua(舒化)entering tone words in the new dialects is greatly increased,which is about 6 times higher than that of the old dialects.This is closely related to the strong influence of Mandarin.In the new and old dialects,the differences of those dialects whose shuhua(舒化)entering tone words have the same guidiao(归调)regularity,are only reflected in the number and proportion.And for those guidiao(归调)regularity are different,generally speaking,the entering tone words guidiao(归调)in the new dialects has a tendency to mandarin after shuhua(舒化).