晋语长治小片与中原官话绛州小片交界地带方言的音变扩散途径

The Way of Phonological Change Diffusion of Dialect in the Border Area of Changzhi of Jin Dialect and Jiangzhou of Zhongyuan Mandarin

在方言交界地带,方言演变的外因动力往往大于内因动力。以沁水方言为中心,选取晋语长治小片与中原官话绛州小片交界地带8个方言点的语音作为研究对象,通过对5个典型的语音特征进行比较分析,探求在外因驱动下交界地带方言的音变波扩散途径。研究发现,不同的音变有着不同的扩散途径,但总的来说是中原官话的扩散势力要强于晋语。

In the borderland of dialects,the external driving force of dialect evolution is often greater than the internal driving force.Taking Qinshui dialect as the center,this paper selects eight dialects from the border area of Changzhi of Jin dialect and Jiangzhou of Zhongyuan Mandarin,and takes the pronunciation of these dialects as the research object.Through the comparative analysis of these materials with five typical phonetic features,the paper explores the diffusion path of phonological change wave in borderland dialect by external factors.We can see that different phonological changes have different ways of diffusion.But overall,the influence of phonological changes diffusion of Zhongyuan Mandarin is stronger than that of Jin dialect.