汾阳方言中的分音和合音现象

Syllable Division and Syllable Contraction in Fenyang Dialect

汾阳方言是晋语的一种地方变体,存在分音和合音这两种重要的语音现象。在广泛搜集语料的基础上,总结分音词和合音词在语音变化方面的特点和规律,分析其在语法、语义和语用层面上的特征。在这一基础上,阐述语音、词汇、语法等系统在共时平面上的联系及其历时演变。一方面有利于补充完善汾阳方言语音的研究资料,另一方面也有利于深入认识汉语方言系统的发展和演变规律。

As a local variant of Jin Language,Fenyang dialect has two important historical phonetic phenomena:syllable division and syllable contraction.Based on extensive corpus analysis,this paper summarizes the characteristics and rules of phonological changes in Fenyang dialect,and analyzes characteristics of syllable division and syllable contraction as well as other related phenomena in grammatical,semantic and pragmatic aspects.Researching the synchronic connection among phonological,lexical,and grammatical systems,as well as their diachronic evolution,can not only replenish and improve linguistic data of Fenyang dialect phonology,but also contribute to profound comprehension of the development and evolution principles of the Chinese dialects system.