荷兰数据归档和网络服务中心的科学数据长期保存机制

DANS’s Long-term Preservation Mechanism of Research Data

长期保存是科学数据管理工作的重要环节,为开放科学发展奠定资源基础。荷兰数据归档和网络服务中心(DANS)是荷兰国家科学数据管理机构,其科学数据长期保存工作处于国际领先地位。文章通过调研其长期保存实践,总结出外部保障机制、整体运行机制、业务支撑机制及风险防控机制四方面的成功经验。将这些经验与我国科学数据管理现状相结合,提出规范与赋能共存、分布与集中协同、“点”与“面”交织、跟踪与验证同行等方面的启示。

Long-term preservation is an important part of open research data management,laying the resource foundation for the realization of open science.DANS,or Data Archiving and Networked Services,is the Dutch national center of expertise and repository for research data,and has long been an international leader in the long term preservation of open scientific data.This paper makes a survey of DANS’s practice,and summarizes its successful measures in establishing and improving its external guarantee mechanism,operation mechanism,process support mechanism and risk prevention and control mechanism.It then puts forward four suggestions for the improvement of China’s scientific data management,i.e.,the co-existence of norm and enabling,the coordination of distribution and concentration,the interweaving of local advancement and overall development,and the synchronicity of tracking and verification.