上海市流动人口健康状况在社会支持与主观幸福感间的作用

Influence of Health on Social Support and Subjective Well-being of Floating Population in Shanghai

目的:探讨社会支持对流动人口主观幸福感的影响,分析健康状况在两者之间所起到的作用,为提高流动人口的主观幸福感提供参考。方法:采用多阶段抽样法抽取上海市4个区的流动人口进行问卷调查,并对数据进行统计分析。结果:共得到1950份有效问卷。流动人口的主观幸福感得分为(3.91±0.63)。多重线性回归分析显示情感支持、社交支持、实际支持对流动人口的主观幸福感有显著影响(P<0.05)。心理健康和生理健康在流动人口社会支持与主观幸福感之间起中介作用,效应值分别为0.097、0.124。结论:流动人口社会支持对其主观幸福感有正向作用,通过改善健康状况可提高流动人口的主观幸福感。

Objective:To explore the influence of social support on subjective well-being of floating population,and to analyze the effect of health between them,so as to provide references for promoting the subjective well-being of floating population.Methods:A questionnaire survey was conducted among floating population living in 4 districts of Shanghai by using multistage sampling method,and the data were statistically analyzed.Results:A total of 1950 valid questionnaires were obtained.The score of subjective well-being of floating population was(3.91±0.63).The multiple linear regression analysis showed that emotional support,social support and practical support significantly affected the subjective well-being of floating population(P<0.05).The mental health and physical health mediated the relationship between social support and subjective well-being of floating population and the mediating effect values were 0.097 and 0.124 respectively.Conclusion:The social support of floating population has a positive effect on subjective well-being,and improving the health status can promote the subjective well-being of floating population.