农村食品安全软治理研究

Study on soft governance of rural food safety

针对实践中,农村食品安全治理存在着基层政府隐性缺失、村级组织治理能力有限和自主性缺失、食品安全意识不足、软治理机制虚化等主要症结,提出推进农村食品安全软治理模式,指出需要厘定政府属地责任、强化政府农村食品安全治理职能;加强村级组织食品安全治理能力建设和食品安全宣传教育;构建农村食品安全软治理机制,促进社会合作,提升治理实效,弥补现行农村食品安全硬治理存在的不足。

In view of the main sticking points of rural food safety governance in practice,such as the hidden lack of grass-roots government,the limited governance ability and autonomy of village level organizations,the lack of food safety awareness and the virtual soft governance mechanism,this paper puts forward the soft governance model of promoting rural food safety,and points out that it is necessary to determine the territorial responsibility of the government and strengthen the governance function of rural food safety;Strengthen the capacity-building of food safety management and food safety publicity and education of village organizations;Build a soft governance mechanism for rural food safety,promote social cooperation,improve governance effectiveness,and make up for the shortcomings of the current hard governance of rural food safety.