中国公司地理研究进展及特色凝练

Progress of Corporate Geography Research in China

中国改革开放后,公司在经济活动中的作用越来越重要。1990年代学者引入公司地理研究并不断深入。文章基于1990—2020年CNKI数据库中文核心期刊论文,从研究作者、研究范式、研究内容等方面梳理了国内公司地理的发展,总结了相关研究特点。30年来在公司地理研究范式上,形成研究主体多元化、研究层次多尺度化和研究方法多样化的特征。研究内容侧重于公司区位选择与迁移、公司空间增长与扩张、公司空间网络和公司—区域关系等四个公司空间发展的关键问题。在研究中,注重中国实际,在公司空间格局的政府影响、人际关系效应、农村工业企业发展、地理环境影响差异等方面形成中国特色。公司地理取得的丰富成果来源于相关学者和研究团队的不懈努力,然而作者之间的合作网络呈现总体分散、局部集中的状态,"学缘"关系下的合作较为突出。在未来研究中,公司地理研究要基于新发展理念与时俱进,进一步突出中国发展特色,强化在经验研究基础上的理论凝练,注重研究方法的多样化,尤其注重大公司的案例解剖。

Since the reform and opening-up in China,the companies have gradually played a significant role in economic activities. In the 1990 s, scholars introduced corporate geography and its research has gradually expanded. Based on the articles published in the Chinese core journals of CNKI database from 1990 to 2020,this paper reviews the research on corporate geography from the perspectives of research author,research paradigm and research content,and summarizes the research features of corporate geography. In the past 30 years, the paradigm of corporate geography has moved to the direction of multi-dimensional research subjects, multi-scale research and diversified research methods. The research focused on four key aspects: the choice and migration of corporate location,the growth and expansion of corporate space,corporate network and corporate regional relationship. In the research, a specific Chinese perspective has been seen in terms of government influence, interpersonal relationship effect, rural industry cluster and geographical preference. The rich achievements of corporate geography in China depend on the unremitting efforts of relevant scholars and teams. The cooperation networks between authors have generally decentralized and locally concentrated. Corporate geography research in China should keep pace with the times in the further, especially enlightenment of the new development concepts. More attention should be paid to Chinese perspective, theoretical refinement along with empirical researches,adaptation of diversified research methods,especially the throughout case studies of large companies.