中国现代农业与乡村地理学研究进展

The State-of-the-art of Agricultural Geography and Rural Development Research in China

文章回顾农业与乡村地理学的学科传承与发展,分析面向国家战略与学科发展的相关研究进展、重点领域及取得的重要成果和社会影响,梳理有关科技成果转化与实践应用、科研成果的国际化与国际合作研究进展。未来中国农业与乡村地理学研究应与全面推进高质量发展、"双循环"新发展格局、乡村振兴等国家战略相呼应,着眼于"两个一百年"奋斗目标,创新发展乡村地域系统与城乡融合系统理论,服务于"脱贫攻坚"与"乡村振兴"两个战略的有效衔接、促进新型城镇化与城乡融合发展战略,并为有效防范和应对重大公共卫生安全事件做出反思,为"后疫情"时代的农业与乡村发展提供科技支撑。总体上,未来农业与乡村地理学要围绕专业研究,突出基础理论创新、技术方法研发、重大战略决策支撑,推进专业研究全球化与学术交流国际化。

This paper reviews the historical trajectory of China’s agricultural and rural geography, and analyzes its research progress,key fields and the major achievements. Meanwhile,research progress regarding the transformation and internationalization of scientific achievements, and the international cooperation are evaluated. Future directions of China’s agricultural and rural geography are supposed to echo with high-quality development, and dual circulation economic strategy,and be targeted at Two Centennial Goals to promote poverty alleviation and rural vitalization strategy,deepen and innovate the theory of rural territorial development and urban-rural integrated development. Importantly,it has been widely recognized that reflections on the effective prevention and responses to major public health security incidents are necessary, which provides scientific and technological support for agricultural and rural development in the "postepidemic" era. Future directions of agricultural and rural geography should target on theoretical innovation, technical progress,supporting national strategies and promoting international cooperation.