近十年来国内外城市地理研究进展与展望

Domestic and International Urban Geography Researches in Recent 10 Years:Progress and Perspectives

中国城市地理学研究与发展在借鉴拓展国外经典城市地理理论的同时,与国家城镇化、工业化等战略以及地方需求紧密结合。当前,在中国城镇化发展进入新阶段以及构建国土空间规划体系背景下,对城市地理的理论创新与实践探索提出更高的要求。近十年来,国际城市地理研究偏重于空间、政策、治理方面,研究思路上注重定量模型分析和发展范式的总结。中国城市地理研究则重点聚焦城市群、智慧城市、城镇化/城市化、空间结构/空间格局等内容,并关注新发展理念下的生态文明建设、区域协调、城乡协同、绿色发展,以及智能技术、城市居民与空间变化。总结近十年来国内外城市地理研究进展,未来中国城市地理在教学与人才培养中需要理论强基、技术赋能、应用助力,进一步聚焦城镇化与城乡融合、城市群与区域发展、城市空间与发展转型、时空间行为与智慧城市、国土空间与城乡规划等内容,构建中国特色的城市地理理论体系,持续推动城市地理研究技术方法创新,并服务于国家重大战略和实践需求。

The research and development of urban geography in China not only draws lessons from and expands the classic urban geography theories of foreign countries,but also has a strong practical orientation,which is closely related to the national urbanization,industrialization and other strategies and local needs.At present,under the background of China’s urbanization development entering a new stage and territorial spatial planning system,higher requirements are put forward for the theoretical innovation and practical exploration of urban geography.Over the past decade,international urban geography researches have focused on policy and governance,and quantitative model analysis and summary of development paradigm are emphasized.While China’s urban geography researches focus on urban agglomeration,smart city,urbanization,spatial structure,spatial pattern,etc.,and pay attention to the construction of ecological civilization,regional coordination,urban-rural coordination,green development,intelligent technology,urban residents and spatial change under the new development concept.Summarizing the progress of domestic and international urban geography researches in the past decade,urban geography in China needs stronger theoretical foundation,technical empowerment and application assistance in teaching and training in the future,and further focuses on urbanization and urban-rural integration,megalopolis and regional development,urban space and development transformation,spatiotemporal behavior and smart city,territorial space and urban-rural planning,etc.Building theoretical system of urban geography with Chinese characteristics,continuously promoting the innovation of urban geography research technology and methods,and serving the major national strategies and practical needs are also demanded.