改革开放以来中国海洋经济地理研究进展与展望

Progress and Prospect of China’s Marine Economic Geography Since the Reform and Opening-up

海洋经济地理属于区域经济地理范畴,作为一个新兴的、众多学科交叉的研究领域,其已建立了较为清晰的理论框架与研究体系,且仍处于关键的发展时期。此外,地理学的研究范畴已由陆域系统延伸到了海域系统,使得人海关系地域系统研究充实了经济地理学的理论与内容。基于对海洋资源环境经济、海洋区域经济、海洋部门经济、海洋经济制度及文化、海洋地缘经济及政治的研究和海洋经济地理研究的方法及其应用的详尽阐述,文章对海洋经济地理的研究进展进行了全面剖析,并提出了未来应围绕海洋经济高质量发展、海洋空间规划、海洋经济发展的地缘环境、海洋经济的制度与文化、海洋经济地理的技术方法创新及强化海洋服务社会决策能力等方面的研究构想,进而更好地推动海洋经济学科的发展,从而尽早达到实现"海洋强国"战略目标。

Marine economic geography belonging to the regional economic geography is an interdisciplinary subject.Although marine economic geography has initially formed a relatively clear theoretical framework, it is still at a critical stage of development. The research category of geography has been extended from the land system to the ocean system,which has enriched the theory and content of economic geography. From the perspectives of marine resource environmental economy, marine regional economy, marine sector economy, marine economic system and culture,marine geo-economics and politics,and the research method and application of marine economic geography, this article makes a comprehensive analysis of the research progress of marine economic geography, and puts forward that future research should focus on the high-quality development of marine economy, marine spatial planning, the geo-environment of marine economic development, marine economic system and culture, technical method innovation of marine economic geography, and improvement of marine service social decision-making capabilities, so as to better promote the discipline development of marine economy and achieve the strategic goal of "Maritime Power".