中国文化产业的省域空间集聚及其溢出效应分析

Provincial Spatial Agglomeration and Spillover Effect of China’s Cultural Industry

对文化产业空间溢出效应的研究,普遍采用地理相邻或地理距离的空间矩阵进行分析,在自变量选取上存在内生性。对此文章以"第四次全国经济普查"数据为基础,设置经济权重矩阵和空间模型,分析2004—2018年中国文化产业的空间集聚及其空间溢出效应。研究发现:2004—2018年,中国文化产业集聚的空间分布特征经历了从"分散"到"极化"的转变。人力资源、文化需求和政策支持是影响文化产业发展的主要因素;区域经济、城市化程度、财政支持等因素也表现出显著的空间溢出效应。最后,文章为进一步优化文化产业集聚和发展提出合理化建议。

In the past,the research on the spatial spillover effect of cultural industry generally used the Geographic adjacency matrix or Geographic distance matrix to analyze,and there was endogeneity in the selection of independent variables.Based on the data of"The Fourth National Economic Census",this paper sets up economic weight matrix and a spatial model to analyze the spatial agglomeration and spatial spillover effect of the cultural industry of China from 2004 to 2018.The results show that:Firstly,in China,the spatial distribution characteristics of cultural industry agglomeration experienced a change from"decentralization"to"polarization"from 2004 to 2018.Secondly,they are the main factors affecting the development of cultural industry that the human resources,cultural needs and policy support.Thirdly,regional economy,urbanization level,financial support and other factors also show significant spatial spillover effect.Finally,this paper puts forward reasonable suggestions for further optimizing the cultural industry agglomeration and development.