清康熙间营山县令张玉璘乃黄道周长孙考

Research on Yingshan Magistrate Zhang Yulin in Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty Being the Grandson of Huang Daozhou

晚明理学大儒黄道周,以武英殿大学士兼兵吏二部尚书身份,自请率军抗清,被俘殉国。清朝以降,黄道周文化研究一直持热不衰,关于其后裔研究也为学界所重视。黄道周就义后,其遗孀蔡玉卿携幼子黄子平及长孙黄玉璘,匿入深山二十年。有关黄玉璘的文献资料并不多,清朝诸版《营山县志》记载康熙间县令张玉璘为福建监生、漳浦人,其除了姓氏不同外,与黄玉璘的字号、籍贯、官职及生活年代则全部相同。本文结合相关文献及地方史志,考证营山名宦张玉璘实际上就是黄道周长孙黄玉璘本人。

Huang Daozhou, a scholar of Neo-Confucianism in the late Ming Dynasty, was sent to lead an army to resist the Qing Dynasty. Since the Qing Dynasty, the study of Huang Daozhou culture has gained popularity, and the study of his descendants also attracted much attention of scholars. After Huang Daozhou’s death, his wife, Cai Yuqing, disappeared into the mountains for 20 years with her young son, Huang Ziping, and her eldest son, Huang Yulin. In the Qing Dynasty, various editions of "Yingshan County Annals" recorded that Yingshan Magistrate Zhang Yulin was a Fujian imperial student and Zhangpu native.Except for his different surname, he is all the same with his name, native place, official position and lifetime as Huang Yulin.Based on the relevant literature and local historical records, this paper proves that Zhang Yulin, a famous Yingshan official, is actually Huang Yulin himself, the grandson of Huang Dao.