防风草在梅州地区的适应性栽培试验

Adaptive Cultivation Experiment of Parsnip in Meizhou Area

防风草具有很高的药用价值,全草含生物碱、黄酮苷、酚类等物质,作为制药原材料发展种植前景广阔。本试验采用多种栽培模式在梅州地区进行防风草适应性栽培,旨在研究梅州地区防风草的适应性情况。结果表明:防风草大棚育苗比露地育苗更有优势,出苗率和移栽成活率更高,生长势更好;移栽后不追肥+不除草处理更有利于防风草生长,其生长势及产量有更大优势。说明防风草在梅州地区可以种植,但仍需进一步开展多环境因素下的适应性栽培试验,总结出梅州地区防风草配套栽培技术。

Parsnip has high medicinal value, the whole plant contains alkaloids, flavonoid glycosides, phenols and other substances. As pharmaceutical raw materials, the development and planting prospects of parsnip are broad. In order to study the adaptability of parsnips in Meizhou area, this experiment adopted various cultivation modes to carry out adaptive cultivation of parsnips in Meizhou area. The results showed that the greenhouse seedling was more advantageous than the open field seedling,the emergence rate and transplanting survival rate were higher, and the growth potential was better. After transplanting, the treatment of no topdressing +no weeding was more beneficial to the growth of parsnip, and its growth potential and yield had greater advantages. It showed that parsnips could be planted in Meizhou area, but it was necessary to carry out the adaptive cultivation experiment under multiple environmental factors, and summarize the cultivation technology of parsnips in Meizhou area.