弘道以言 修身以仁——А.卢基扬诺夫的汉学学术思想

Promoting“Tao”with“Parole”and Cultivating Virtues to Achieve Benevolence——In Memory of Professor A.Lukyanov

卢基扬诺夫既是一位优秀的汉学家和翻译家,也是一位积极推动中俄人文交流、提高中华文化国际传播力的活动家。他一生痴迷于中国文化,尤其对中国古代文化情有独钟,"道"和"原型"可以说是他研究中国古代文化的两个关键词,"仁"与"道"相互联系。他从哲学和文化学的角度出发,提出"言"是俄罗斯文化的原型,从而为中俄文化互鉴奠定了理论基础,也使其具有了世界意义。

A.Lukyanov was not only an outstanding sinologist and translator,but also an active promoter of China-Russia cultural exchanges and the spread of Chinese culture across the world.He was obsessed with Chinese culture all his life,especially with ancient Chinese culture."Tao"and"prototype"are the two key words in his study of ancient Chinese culture and he deemed that"Ren"(benevolence)and"Tao"are interrelated.From the perspective of philosophy and culturology,he proposed that"parole"(глагол)is the prototype of Russian culture,thus laying a theoretical foundation for the mutual learning between Chinese and Russian cultures,and making it of global significance.