维亚·伊万诺夫文学批评视域中的喜剧研究——以《钦差大臣》为例

Vyacheslav Ivanov’s Study of Comedies in the Field of Literary Criticism:Taking The Government Inspector as an Example

果戈理的喜剧《钦差大臣》是俄罗斯乃至世界艺术史上一部经典之作。在伊万诺夫研究视域下,我们看到了喜剧呈现出高级喜剧、集体面孔、神话形象、合唱、巴拉巴扎以及全民的笑和全民的艺术等彼此相关的范畴,这与他一直坚持探索的古希腊文化以及体现集体精神的聚和性思想紧密关联,这一切无疑为我们的戏剧研究提供新颖的分析视角和阐释空间。

Nikolai Gogol’s comedy The Government Inspector is a classic in the history of art in Russia and even around the world.We reveal Ivanov’s unique interpretation of this"high-level"comedy through four aspects:collective face,comedy element,national laughter and national art.In Ivanov’s research horizons,we see that the comedy presents high-level comedy,collective faces,mythological images,choruses,Parabase,as well as national laughter and national art,which are closely related to the ancient Greek culture he has been exploring and the sobornost’s thought that embodies the collective spirit,all of which undoubtedly provide a novel analytical perspective and interpretation space for our theatrical research.