鲁、郭、茅的文学选择与中国文学现代转型的三种范式

The Literary Choices of Lu,Guo,Mao and the Three Paradigms of the Modern Transformation of Chinese Literature

鲁迅、郭沫若、茅盾的文学选择,分别代表了中国文学现代转型的三种不同范式。用单纯排位方式框定他们的创作成就和地位,并不能充分展示他们以各自不同方式为推动中国文学以全新形态汇入世界文学发展主流所作出的杰出贡献。以文学史维度而论,三人基于各自文学理念所作出的选择、所聚焦的对象和所定位的目标,不仅深刻反映出中国文学现代转型中出现的种种问题,而且也展现出中国文学一种全新的思想、艺术观念和创作形态,反映出中国文学现代发展的新走向、新态势和新特征。

The literary choices of Lu Xun,Guo Moruo and Mao Dun,respectively represent three different paradigms in the modern transformation of Chinese literature.Their outstanding contributions to promoting Chinese literature into the mainstream of world literature in a new form in different ways cannot be fully shown by simply ranking their achievements and status.Their choices,focuses and objectives based on their literary concept,from the dimension of the literary history not only profoundly reflect the problems in the modern transformation of Chinese literature,but also show a new idea of Chinese literature,art idea and art form,reflecting the development of modern Chinese literature new trend,new situation and new features.