自然保护区“刚性”与“弹性”准入清单决策方法构建——以福建省戴云山国家级自然保护区为例

Decision Making on Rigid and Flexible Permission List in Nature Reserve:Daiyunshan,Fujian Province

自然保护区作为自然保护地体系的核心内容,是维护生态安全的重要区域,其中自然保护区准入条件的基本门槛是空间准入清单,目前我国已明确准入清单要"刚性"与"弹性"结合,但对于"弹性"准入清单要求还未形成统一的标准。文章在剖析自然保护区准入清单面临的现实困境的基础上,以戴云山国家级自然保护区为例,基于"以人为本"的国土空间规划理论和"自存—共存""优化—平衡"的思路,明确了自然保护区准入清单需求共识,构建了自然保护区"刚性"与"弹性"准入清单的决策方法,为新时期自然保护区准入清单提供了一套决策工具。

Nature reserve as the core of natural protected area maintains ecological security.Spatial permission list is the threshold of nature reserve access,and it needs to be rigid and flexible combined.A unified standard of the list needs to be clarified.With Daiyuanshan nature reserve as an example,the paper analyzes the practical dilemma of the space permission list,and establishes a decision-making method that integrates rigidity and flexibility based on human orientation planning theory and"self existence-coexistence,optimization-balance"concepts.