机器人心脏外科手术的发展历史和现状

History and current status of robotic cardiac surgery

机器人手术是一种新兴的微创手术方式,其优势在于更小的创口、更少的疼痛、更短的住院时间、更快的恢复速度及更好的美容效果。目前,机器人心脏手术已经广泛应用于各类心脏疾病的治疗,包括先天性心脏病、心脏瓣膜病、冠心病和心脏肿瘤等,在心脏手术领域已取得了长足的发展,但临床应用落后于其他外科机器人手术,在未来仍有较大的发展空间。

Robotic cardiac surgery is a new minimally invasive approach to heart surgery,which has advantages of smaller scar,less pain,shorter hospital stay,faster recovery and better aesthetics.Nowadays,robotic cardiac surgery has been applied into variety of cardiac diseases,including congenital heart disease,valvular heart disease,coronary heart disease and cardiac tumor,et al.But the development of robotic surgery to heart falls behind other robotic surgeries for now,and there is still a long way to go in the future.