舒适护理在股骨颈骨折患者中的应用效果分析

Analysis of the Effect of Comfort Nursing in Patients With Femoral Neck Fracture

目的研究在股骨颈骨折患者中应用舒适护理的临床效果。方法对2018年2月—2019年10月医院收治的48例股骨颈骨折患者进行研究,按照入院先后顺序作为依据进行分组,对比组、研究组各24例,对比组行常规护理,研究组行舒适护理,比较两组患者护理前后疼痛评分、心理状态以及两组患者护理后并发症发生率及生活质量。结果两组开展不同护理方式干预后,研究组的疼痛评分(visual analogue scale/score,VAS)、焦虑自评量表(self-rating anxiety scale,SAS)、抑郁自评量表(self-rating depression scale,SDS)评分均低于对比组,改善情况较对比组均更为显著,比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);研究组护理后生活质量SF-36量表各项评分均高于对比组,比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);研究组并发症发生率为8.33%,低于对比组的37.50%,比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);研究组护理后总满意度为100%,高于对比组的79.17%,比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论在股骨颈骨折护理中应用舒适护理的临床效果显著,使患者疼痛情况、心理状态等得到改善,并可预防并发症发生,提高其生活质量。

Objective To study the clinical effect of comfort nursing in patients of femoral neck fractures.Methods From February 2018 to October 2019,48 patients with femoral neck fractures were studied.The patients were divided into control group and study group according to the order of admission,24 cases in each group.The control group received routine nursing and the study group received comfort nursing.The pain score,psychological state,incidence of complications and quality of life of the two groups were compared before and after nursing.Results After the intervention of different nursing methods in the two groups,the pain score(visual analogue scale/score,VAS),self-rating anxiety scale(SAS)and self-rating depression scale(SDS)scores of the study group were lower than those of the control group,and the improvement of the study group was more significant than that of the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The scores of SF-36 in the study group were higher than those in the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The incidence of complications in the study group was 8.33%,lower than 37.50%in the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The total satisfaction after nursing in the study group was 100%,which was higher than 79.17%in the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The clinical effect of comfort nursing in patients of femoral neck fractures is significant,which can improve the pain and psychological state of patients,prevent complications and improve their quality of life.