六朝玄圃园诗歌刍议

Research on the Xuanpu garden poetry in the Six Dynasties

玄圃园是六朝皇家园林,位于东宫之中,是极具六朝审美特色的园林。玄圃园的游宴赋诗与讲经题壁等活动起于西晋,繁盛于梁陈,隋后园林不存。六朝时期留下了一批书写玄圃园的诗歌,多为君臣唱和之作。玄圃园赋诗活动形式丰富,参与人数众多,这些赋诗的竞技充实了园林文学的内容,拓展了诗歌的交际功能。玄圃园诗歌流变是六朝诗歌发展的缩影,体式上经历了从四言诗到五言诗的转变,创作上吸收了公宴诗、山水诗和玄言诗的技巧和特点,总体上呈现出“清丽”的美学追求。

Xuanpu garden is the Royal Garden of the Six Dynasties, located in the East Palace, is a garden with the aesthetic characteristics of the Six Dynasties. Xuanpu garden’s activities, such as banquet, poem writing, lecturing and wall inscriptions, began in the Western Jin Dynasty and flourished in the Liang and Chen dynasties. The gardens did not exist after Sui Dynasty. During the Six Dynasties, there were a number of poems about Xuanpu garden, most of which were composed by emperors and ministers. The activities of poetry writing in Xuanpu garden are rich in forms and involve a large number of people. These competitions enrich the content of garden literature and expand the communicative function of poetry. The evolution of Xuanpu garden poetry is the epitome of the development of poetry in the Six Dynasties. It has experienced the transformation from four character poetry to five character poetry, absorbed the skills and characteristics of banquet poetry, landscape poetry and Xuanyan poetry in creation, and generally presented the aesthetic pursuit of “Qingli”.