柴科夫斯基《二月·狂欢节》核心主题的艺术研究

The Artistic Features of the Core Theme of Tchaikovsky’s February

俄罗期浪漫乐派作曲家柴科夫斯基创作的钢琴套曲《四季》,副题为“性格描绘十二幅”。全曲由十二首附有标题的独立小曲组成。每首乐曲所附的诗篇与十二个月的季节特点相关联,故乐曲以“四季”为名。其中以第二首《狂欢节》、第六首《船歌》和第十一首《在马车上》最为流行。套曲中的每首作品结构完整且逻辑性强,本文以第二首《狂欢节》中主题句中的材料作为分析对象,来探究柴科夫斯基作品中的“主题素材”与“调性布局”等方面之间的联系,藉此来说明音乐作品中“核心主题”所具有的艺术特色。

The Russian romantic composer Tchaikovsky’s Piano Suite“The seasons”is subtitled“Twelve characteristic pieces”.The work consists of 12 independent pieces with titles.The poems attached to each piece of music are related to the seasonal characteristics of twelve months,so the music is named“The seasons”.Among them,the second“Carnival”,the sixth“Barcarolle”and the Eleventh“Sleigh-Ride”are the most popular.Each work in the suite has a complete structure and strong logic.This paper takes the material in the theme sentence of the second Carnival as the analysis object to explore the relationship between the“theme material”and“tonal layout”in Tchaikovsky’s works,so as to explain the artistic characteristics of the“core theme”in the music works.