生态护坡特点及关键技术探讨

Discussions on the Characteristics of Ecological Slope Protection and Key Technologies

随着我国基础设施建设深入践行“两山”生态环境理论,传统边坡防护不能满足新时代生态文明建设要求。文章介绍了植被对边坡的影响及岩质边坡生态护坡的常用方法,对岩质边坡的生态护坡特点进行了分析,对固土结构、基层材料、非生态装饰等关键问题进行了分析探讨,得到支护结构应与基层进行耦合分析、基层材料采用多孔材料有利于植被生长,基层填固应考虑与岩体嵌固附着作用,辅助装饰材料可达到较好的景观效果,具有一定工程社会意义,同时为类似生态护坡工程提供参考。

With the further practice of the"two mountains"ecological environment theory in China's infrastructure construction,the traditional slope protection can not meet the requirements of the construction of ecological civilization in the new era.This paper introduces the influence of vegetation on slope and the common method of ecological slope protection of rock slope,analyzes the ecological slope protection characteristics of rock slope,analyzes and discusses the key issues such as solid soil structure,grass-roots materials,non-ecological decoration,and obtains that support structure should be coupled with the grass-roots level,the use of porous materials of grass-roots materials is conducive to vegetation growth,grass-roots filling should be considered and rock body embedded attachment effect,auxiliary decorative materials can achieve better landscape effect,and provide reference for similar ecological slope projects.