矿区地表形变监测方法与地表沉陷控制对策

Surface Deformation Monitoring Method and Surface Subsidence Control Countermeasures in Mining Area

为实现对相关区域位置形变量的有效监控、分析,工作人员在结合相应的监测技术对矿区变形监测的过程中,需要考量矿区实际的地表变形测量需求来选取定向化的测量方式,同时在应对矿区地表沉陷的工作中,矿场需要采取充填开采技术以及覆岩离层注浆技术,分析现有矿产开采的实际条件,选取对应的管控技术,有效的防止矿区土层的沉降。本文简要对矿区地表变形监测方法与地表沉降控制对策进行相应的分析和探讨。

In order to realize the effective monitoring and analysis of the location and deformation variables of the relevant area,the staff need to consider the actual surface deformation measurement requirements of the mining area in the process of monitoring the deformation of the mining area in combination with the corresponding monitoring technology to select the directional measurement method.In dealing with surface subsidence in mining areas,mines need to adopt filling mining technology and overlying rock separation grouting technology,analyze the actual conditions of existing mineral mining,and select corresponding control technologies to effectively prevent soil settlement in the mining area.This article briefly analyzes and discusses the monitoring methods of surface deformation and the control countermeasures of surface subsidence in the mining area.