文化价值取向影响新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情下健康民众的压力感知

Cultural values affect the perceived stress in general health public in China during COVID-19

目的:为探讨文化价值取向与疫情下中国普通健康民众的压力感知之间的关系,以及领悟社会支持在其中所起的作用。方法:本研究采用感知压力量表、个体主义集体主义量表与领悟社会支持量表在全国32个省市收集了1921份有效网络问卷进行调查。结果:集体主义价值取向可以有效降低压力感知(B=-0.18,t=-5.77,P<0.001),领悟社会支持在集体主义价值取向与压力感知之间起部分中介作用(bootstrap 95%CI[-0.13,-0.08]),且主要体现在领悟家庭支持的中介作用上(bootstrap 95%CI[-0.30,-0.13])。此外,领悟社会支持在个体主义价值取向与压力感知之间调节作用。结论:集体主义价值取向可以有效降低压力感知,领悟社会支持在集体主义价值取向与压力感知之间起部分中介作用。

Objective:To explore the relationship between cultural values and perceived stress in general health public in China,and the mediating and moderating role of social support in this relationship.Methods:Questionnaires,including perceived stress scale,the individualistic collectivism scale and the perceived social support scale,were used to collect 1921online questionnaires in 32provinces and cities in China.Results:Collectivism effectively reduced the perceived stress(B=-0.18,t=-5.77,P<0.001),and this relationship was partially mediated by the perceived social support(bootstrap 95%CI[-0.13,-0.08]),especially by perceived family support(bootstrap 95%CI[-0.30,-0.13]).In addition,perceived social support moderated the relationship between individualistic values and perceived stress.Conclusion:This study not only reveals the mechanism for why those participants with collectivist values are more likely to experience lower perceived stress,but also explores the reasons why individualistic values cannot reduce stress perception and explores remedial measures,which is of great significance to the formulation of psychological intervention measures in this epidemic.