贵州黎平县药用蕨类植物资源调查研究

Survey on Resource of Medicinal Ferns in Liping County Guizhou Province

目的:通过对贵州省黎平县药用蕨类植物资源进行调查研究,对黎平县药用蕨类植物种类及分布情况、药用价值、入药部位及功效进行系统研究。方法:采取野外采集、标本采集和鉴定,查阅文献等资源调查的方式。结果:此次调查到贵州省黎平县药用蕨类植物共有38科116种,占贵州蕨类药用植物总种数的26.9%,入药部位多为全草,功效多为清热解毒。结论:初步摸清了贵州省黎平县的药用蕨类植物的种类及分布情况,该地区药用蕨类植物资源丰富,可进行合理的开发利用。

Objective Through investigating the resources of medicinal ferns in Liping County,Guizhou Province,conducting a systematic study on the types,distribution,medicinal value,medicinal parts and efficacy of medicinal ferns.Methods Mainly include literature reviewing,filed outing,specimen collection and identification and other means of resource investigation.Result There are 116 species of 38 families,accounting for 26.9%of the total number of medicinal ferns in GuiZhou,the medicinal part is whole grass generally and it has the efficacy of clearing heat and detoxicating.Conclusion The species and distribution of medicinal ferns in Liping County have been preliminarily found out,the resources of medicinal ferns in this area are abundant and can be developed and utilized reasonably.