规划“贴身陪伴”的方法论探讨

An Exploration on the Methodology of Dynamic Companionship Spatial Planning

对国土空间规划体系变革的讨论,不能只停留在思路、理念、原则和价值观等认知层面,应进一步深入到具体方法和方法论层面。如何通过规划的“贴身陪伴”实现规划“接地气”是学界讨论的热点之一,也是当前我国普遍展开的市县域国土空间规划编制面临的共同挑战。文章遵循从认识论到方法论的基本框架,以中国城市规划设计研究院厦门分院规划“贴身陪伴”厦门近30年的实践案例为认知源泉和讨论支撑,采用“认知前提—具体方法系统总结—一般方法论归纳”的思维路线,探讨了规划“贴身陪伴”的若干方法论问题。文章提出规划“贴身陪伴”的本质是服务细分人群的动态需求,核心目标是在“陪伴”中引领城市可持续发展,在具体实践中方法论的构建一般围绕着发展、管理、建设和日常4个系统展开,期间规划师的角色和规划院的定位也需进行相应调整。

The discussion on the reform of land spatial planning system should focus on the specific methods and methodology.It is one of the important directions to discuss how to realize the"grounding"of the planning through dynamic companionship planning,and it is also a common topic faced by the spatial planning.The article follows the basic framework from epistemology to methodology,discusses some methodological issues of dynamic companionship spatial planning based on the practices of Xiamen branch of CAUPD for nearly 30 years.It is found the essence of dynamic companionship spatial planning is to serve the dynamic needs of the different groups of people,and the core goal is to lead the sustainable development.In practice,the construction of methodology general revolves around the four systems of development,management,construction and daily life,and the role of planners and the role of planning institute should be adjusted accordingly.