雷蒙德·威廉斯文化唯物主义与马克思主义传统关系探析

Analysis on the Relationship between Raymond Williams’Cultural Materialism and Marxism Tradition

雷蒙德·威廉斯建构文化唯物主义就是选择和构建马克思主义传统的过程。他区分了马克思主义发展的不同阶段和不同形态,分析了马克思主义生成和转义的历史和思想语境,展开了对"正统马克思主义"经济决定论和反映论的批判,建构并践行了"文化是一种整体生活方式"的英国式文化唯物主义,在文化领域"重建"了历史唯物主义。

The forming of Raymond Williams’cultural materialism is a process of selecting and constructing Marxism tradition.Williams distinguishes the different stages and forms of the development of Marxism,analyzes the historical and theoretical context of formation and transformation of Marxism,and unfolds criticism about the economic determinism and reflectionism of"orthodox Marxism".Furthermore,Williams constructs and puts forward a British form of cultural materialism in which"culture is a integrated way of life".In so doing,he also reconstructs historical materialism in the cultural field.