试论G.A.科恩对正义概念的拯救

On G.A.Cohen’s Rescue of the Concept of Justice

科恩对正义的拯救,实质上是在元伦理学意义上对正义概念的拯救。科恩认为,只有直觉主义的方法论才是获得正义概念的唯一哲学路径,拒斥以生成正确的社会管理规则为目标的建构主义。基于直觉主义所获得的正义概念具有两个特征:一是不敏于任何事实;二是独立于其他非正义价值,并且拒斥其他非正义价值对正义的影响和限制。科恩对正义概念的拯救对建构主义形成巨大挑战的同时,自身也面临着各种异议与反驳。

Cohen’s rescue of justice is essentially the rescue of the concept of justice based on the sense of meta ethics.Cohen believes that intuitionistic methodology is the only philosophical way to obtain the concept of justice,and rejects constructivism which aims to generate correct social management rules.The concept of justice based on intuitionism has two characteristics:one is insensitive to any facts,and the other is independent of other injustice,and rejects the influence and restriction of other injustice on justice.Cohen’s rescue of the concept of justice has formed a great challenge to constructivism,at the same time,he also faces all kinds of objections and refutations.