唐代的丝绸之路歌唱——《凉州词》里咏凉州

Singing on the Silk Road in Tang Dynasty——The Singing about Liangzhou in the"Liang Zhou Ci"

《凉州词》是盛中唐时期的流行歌曲,往往以采诗入乐或撰诗合乐方式配乐歌唱。吟咏调名的撰诗合乐方式,中唐诗人尤其多用。诗中歌唱了凉州的地域之远、风物之美、歌舞之繁、军事之胜,从一个侧面展现了唐代丝绸之路畅通的繁荣景象,也反映了唐代丝绸之路文学的多彩多姿及其高远开放的文化精神。

The“Liang Zhou Ci”has been known as the popular songs in the middle of Tang Dynasty.These songs are normally composed in two ways,either use poems as lyrics or create poems for melodies.Creating poems for melody according to the key signature of the tune is the preferred way by poets in the middle of Tang Dynasty.The poems reflected large area of Liangzhou,beautiful landscape,countless singing and dancing performances,and powerful military forces.On the one hand,this shows the prosperity of the Silk Road in the Tang Dynasty,and on the other hand,it indicates the colorful literature of the Silk Road and its open cultural spirit in the Tang Dynasty.