基于GIS的河北传统体育非物质文化遗产空间分布特征研究

Research on Spatial Distribution Characteristics of Hebei Traditional Sports Intangible Cultural Heritage Based on GIS

河北历史悠久,拥有数量众多的传统体育非物质文化遗产。运用GIS空间分析法对河北入选国家级名录和省级名录的传统体育非物质文化遗产项目空间分布及影响因素进行分析。研究表明,河北传统体育非物质文化遗产主要分布在冀中地区,项目类型以武术武艺类项目为主;空间分布呈凝聚型,形成了1个高密度核心圈、2个次密度核心圈和3个低密度核心圈;流域特征方面,海河流域孕育的传统体育非物质文化遗产数量最多。这一空间分布特征的形成,主要与自然地理环境因素、历史文化因素和区位经济因素息息相关。

Hebei has a long history and has a large number of intangible cultural heritage of traditional sports.Using GIS spatial analysis method,this article analyzes the spatial distribution and influencing factors of traditional sports intangible cultural heritage projects selected in national and provincial lists in Hebei.The research shows that Hebei traditional sports intangible cultural heritage is mainly distributed in central Hebei,and the project type is Wushu;the spatial distribution is condensed,with 1 high density core,2 secondary density core and 3 low density core.In terms of basin characteristics,the Haihe River Basin has the largest number of traditional sports intangible cultural heritage.The formation of this spatial distribution feature is closely related to natural geographical environment factors,historical and cultural factors and regional economic factors.